The National Flag - Taegeukgi

The National Flag - Taegeukgi

Origin

Following the trend for modern states to adopt national flags, the decision to create a national flag for Korea emerged with the ratification of the Korea-United States Treaty of 1882. No accurate records remain of the Korean flag chosen for use at the signing ceremony; however, some argue that the flag was si milar to the ensign flag featured in the Flags of Maritime Nations issued by the U.S. Navy Department’s Bureau of Navigation and found in 2004. In his capacity as Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary under King Gojong, Park Yeong-hyo kept a record of his diplomatic mission to Japan in 1882.

In his capacity as Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary under King Gojong, Park Yeong-hyo kept a record of his diplomatic mission to Japan in 1882. According to his journal, known as Sahwagiryak, in September of that year while aboard the ship to Japan, Park created a four-trigram flag with a taegeuk circle (instead of the flag with eight black bars that had been used prior to 1800). The flag was used from September 25, 1882, according to Park’s report to the government on October 3 of that year. By royal order on March 6, 1883, King Gojong promulgated that Park’s flag with a taegeuk circle in the center and four trigrams around it (the flag named Taegeukgi) be the national flag. However, due to a lack of specific guidelines, the flag design took different forms. On June 29, 1942, the Provisional Government issued a national flag style guide to ensure that subsequent flags would be created in a consistent manner. Despite these efforts, however, ordinary people were unaware of these guidelines.After the establishment of the Republic of Korea on August 15, 1948, the government felt an increasing need to standardize flag construction. Thus in January 1949, it formed the National Flag Correction Committee, which announced the National Flag Construction Guidelines on October 15 of that year. A number of regulations were later implemented, providing for the systematic management of the flag: the Act on the Flag of the Republic of Korea, enacted in January 2007; the Enforcement Decree of the Act on the Flag of the Republic of Korea, in July 2007; and the Regulations on the Hoisting, Management, and Promotion of the National Flag in September 2009 (by instructions from the Prime Minister).

Symbolism of the flag

The Taegeukgi consists of a white background, a red and blue taegeuk circle in the center, and four black trigrams (collectively called geongongamri), one in each corner of the flag. The white background represents brightness, purity, and peace, qualities that are highly valued by the people. The taegeuk, which has long been a commonly used motif, denotes the harmony between the negative cosmic forces (yin : blue portion) and the positive cosmic forces (yang : red portion), depicting the truth of nature that all things are created and evolve through the interaction of yin and yang. The four black trigrams are specific representations of the movement and harmony of these forces. In detail, the geon symbolizes the sky, the gon the earth, the gam water, and the ri fire. Together, they create harmony around the taegeuk mark. In short, the Taegeukgi flag embodies the vision of the Korean people who, like the universe, seek continuous creation and enrichment. By upholding the spirit and significance of the Taegeukgi, the people seek to realize unity and unification and contribute to the happiness and peace of humanity.

Construction of the Flag of Korea

Construction of the Flag of Korea

  1. ① Diameter of circle x 3
  2. ② Diameter of circle x 2
  3. ③ Diameter of circle x 1/2
  4. ④ Length of flag x 1/2
  5. ⑤ Right angle (90 degrees)
  6. ⑥ Diameter of Circle x 1/24
  7. ⑦ Diameter of circle x 1/4
  8. ⑧ Diameter of circle x 1/3
  9. ⑨ Diameter of circle x 1/12

Pledge of allegiance to the flag (revised on July 27, 2007)

I, standing before the noble Taegeukgi, solemnly pledge allegiance to the Republic of Korea, to its glory, liberty and justice.

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Prime Minister

Former PMs

Inauguration Ceremony of 43rd Prime Minister Lee Wan Koo

  • 관리자
  • 2015.02.17
  • Hit 2379

Distinguished citizens and public officials across the country:

Today, as I am taking office as the 43rd Prime Minister, I feel immense responsibility for the country and people, rather than personal pride and happiness.

First, I want to thank the President, members of the National Assembly who supported me during confirmation hearings, and citizens who supported me over the years.

The confirmation hearings gave an opportunity for me to reflect my 40 years of public service and think about citizens’ expectations of the Prime Minister position and what needs to be done for citizens.

Public officials across the country: as Prime Minister, I am above all determined to revitalize the economy. Today, our economic situation is getting worse.

The long global recession has threatened the livelihood of many citizens including businessmen and women of small and medium-sized enterprises, people running small stores, and those working on farms and in fisheries.

The most important area for the government is to obtain visible results from the successful implementation of the Economic Reform Three Year Plan. In addition, I will help strengthen our effort to pursue regulatory reforms in the four major fields: public sector, labor, banking and financing, and education. In doing so, I will help stimulate the engine of economic growth and strengthen national competitiveness.

The Park Geun-hye administration is entering its 3rd year this year, and this is an important period to prepare for the taking-off of our economy. I am determined that stimulation of the economy will overcome difficulties and challenges we are facing around the country.

Next, I will take a leading role in facilitating communication and integration among citizens. Conversation, compromise, cooperation, and win-win culture are the most important values for mature democracy; they are the very sources for a unified country. Thus, what we need above all is “communication” with citizens.

I believe that “there is no one above citizens” and will make every effort to listen to and communicate with citizens from the perspective of the citizens.

I will also help strengthen communication with the National Assembly which represents people’s voices and will. I will work closely and actively with the government party in discussing urgent national issues from the policy planning stage. In particular, I will work and communicate closely with the opposition party.

When I was the floor leader of the Saenuri Party, I considered the opposition party as an important partner. I will do the same as Prime Minister to ensure that this government works together with the opposition party.

Additionally, I consider it important to facilitate communication within the government. I believe that there should be no barrier to separate government agencies and that they need to work as one team. As Prime Minister to oversee the cabinet, I will actively coordinate policies of government agencies.

Another important role of Prime Minister is to ensure social unity and integration. I will ensure that the government will maintain a non-biased, but rather a balanced approach toward everything we do and that I will share in the happiness and sadness of our citizens by being with them all the time.

I am also determined to build the firm foundation for the reforming of the country through changes and reforms. This requires that the government itself changes first.

I have ultimate confidence in our public officials. I know more than anyone that our public officials have been the ones who have led national development and helped overcome many challenges and crises along the way. I have no doubt that precious experiences, abilities, and responsibilities of our public officials will drive the future of our country.

I will actively create conditions in which our public officials can work for people and the country with passion and pride.

Conversely, demands of our citizens are more rigorous and heavier than ever before. Our citizens demand that we, as public officials, reform and reinvent ourselves.

Government reform starts from the establishment of government integrity. In this sense, I will spare no effort to punish public officials engaged in corruption and abuse. 

Staining government integrity for personal gain will never be acceptable, and I hope that high-ranking officials such as ministers, deputy ministers, and heads of public agencies will take the initiative and set examples for other rank-and-file officials to follow.

I will exercise every authority given to me as Prime Minister to help establish government integrity.

Distinguished citizens and public officials across the country: we have written unprecedented success stories despite numerous challenges in our history.

With the mindset that this will be my last public position to serve the country, I will do everything to fulfill powers and responsibilities of Prime Minister specified by the Constitution of the Republic of Korea as well as other laws.

I ask our public officials to give passionate efforts to what the government tries to accomplish and our citizens to offer firm support to us.

 

Thank you very much.