The National Flag - Taegeukgi

The National Flag - Taegeukgi

Origin

Following the trend for modern states to adopt national flags, the decision to create a national flag for Korea emerged with the ratification of the Korea-United States Treaty of 1882. No accurate records remain of the Korean flag chosen for use at the signing ceremony; however, some argue that the flag was si milar to the ensign flag featured in the Flags of Maritime Nations issued by the U.S. Navy Department’s Bureau of Navigation and found in 2004. In his capacity as Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary under King Gojong, Park Yeong-hyo kept a record of his diplomatic mission to Japan in 1882.

In his capacity as Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary under King Gojong, Park Yeong-hyo kept a record of his diplomatic mission to Japan in 1882. According to his journal, known as Sahwagiryak, in September of that year while aboard the ship to Japan, Park created a four-trigram flag with a taegeuk circle (instead of the flag with eight black bars that had been used prior to 1800). The flag was used from September 25, 1882, according to Park’s report to the government on October 3 of that year. By royal order on March 6, 1883, King Gojong promulgated that Park’s flag with a taegeuk circle in the center and four trigrams around it (the flag named Taegeukgi) be the national flag. However, due to a lack of specific guidelines, the flag design took different forms. On June 29, 1942, the Provisional Government issued a national flag style guide to ensure that subsequent flags would be created in a consistent manner. Despite these efforts, however, ordinary people were unaware of these guidelines.After the establishment of the Republic of Korea on August 15, 1948, the government felt an increasing need to standardize flag construction. Thus in January 1949, it formed the National Flag Correction Committee, which announced the National Flag Construction Guidelines on October 15 of that year. A number of regulations were later implemented, providing for the systematic management of the flag: the Act on the Flag of the Republic of Korea, enacted in January 2007; the Enforcement Decree of the Act on the Flag of the Republic of Korea, in July 2007; and the Regulations on the Hoisting, Management, and Promotion of the National Flag in September 2009 (by instructions from the Prime Minister).

Symbolism of the flag

The Taegeukgi consists of a white background, a red and blue taegeuk circle in the center, and four black trigrams (collectively called geongongamri), one in each corner of the flag. The white background represents brightness, purity, and peace, qualities that are highly valued by the people. The taegeuk, which has long been a commonly used motif, denotes the harmony between the negative cosmic forces (yin : blue portion) and the positive cosmic forces (yang : red portion), depicting the truth of nature that all things are created and evolve through the interaction of yin and yang. The four black trigrams are specific representations of the movement and harmony of these forces. In detail, the geon symbolizes the sky, the gon the earth, the gam water, and the ri fire. Together, they create harmony around the taegeuk mark. In short, the Taegeukgi flag embodies the vision of the Korean people who, like the universe, seek continuous creation and enrichment. By upholding the spirit and significance of the Taegeukgi, the people seek to realize unity and unification and contribute to the happiness and peace of humanity.

Construction of the Flag of Korea

Construction of the Flag of Korea

  1. ① Diameter of circle x 3
  2. ② Diameter of circle x 2
  3. ③ Diameter of circle x 1/2
  4. ④ Length of flag x 1/2
  5. ⑤ Right angle (90 degrees)
  6. ⑥ Diameter of Circle x 1/24
  7. ⑦ Diameter of circle x 1/4
  8. ⑧ Diameter of circle x 1/3
  9. ⑨ Diameter of circle x 1/12

Pledge of allegiance to the flag (revised on July 27, 2007)

I, standing before the noble Taegeukgi, solemnly pledge allegiance to the Republic of Korea, to its glory, liberty and justice.

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Four conglomerates sign accords to invest in new business hub

  • 공보실
  • 2010.01.21
  • Hit 3474
2010.01.14 15:00


Sejong City-MOUs
Four conglomerates sign accords to invest in new business hub
By Shim Sun-ah
SEOUL, Jan. 14 (Yonhap) -- Four local conglomerates pledged Thursday to invest in the new city of Sejong, the prime minister's office said, as the government moves to gain momentum for its revised plan to turn the city into a business and science hub.

Samsung, Hanwha, Lotte and Woongjin signed separate memorandums of understanding (MOUs) with the government to invest a total of 4.38 trillion won (US$3.87 billion) to build manufacturing and research facilities in the city, the office said.

Two universities -- Korea University and the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) -- also signed MOUs to build new campuses in Sejong City, some 150 kilometers south of Seoul, it added.

The signing comes three days after the government announced that it would scrap a controversial plan to relocate several government offices out of Seoul and instead seek to attract corporations, universities and high-tech research centers to the designated site.

The MOUs included the government's promise to provide cheaper land, tax cuts and financial support to the investors, officials said. Any changes to the original plan require parliamentary consent.

The government also pledged efforts to complete taking necessary legal and administrative steps by the end of this year to implement the plan, they said.

Prime Minister Chung Un-chan, three other ministers and executives of the four conglomerates attended the signing ceremony.

In 2005, the former administration led by liberal President Roh Moo-hyun decided to relocate nine ministries and four subsidiary agencies to the city in South Chungcheong Province in steps from 2012 to 2030 to decentralize the capital area. But his successor, President Lee Myung-bak has sought to revoke the plan, saying it would cause administrative inefficiency and waste taxpayers' money. The government's proposed revisions have caused a political uproar among opposition parties, Chungcheong residents and even some members of the ruling party.

The city is named after the inventor of the Korean alphabet, King Sejong, of the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910).

Chung said on Wednesday that he will soon issue an advance notice of legislation on the revised plan in the hope of reducing social confusion that might be caused by slow progress of the plan.


(END)